School Energy Management Plan
7 - Steps to Reduce Energy Waste

Here is a list of steps that can be taken to significantly reduce the potential for energy waste.
1. Review Goal & Establish Objectives
2. Designate Coordinator & Energy Smart Team
3. Establish Checklists & Shutdown Procedures
4. Provide Awareness & Training
5. Perform ECM's & Monitor Progress
6. Use Project Green Machine Curriculum Resources
7. Evaluate Program & Celebrate Success


























 

1. Review Goal & Establish Objectives
 
Review Strategic Plan and the District Energy Management Plan.  Consider what objectives will help meet that goal.
The School Board has established a District-wide goal to reduce energy use 5% per year for the next three years by eliminating energy waste.  This goal is the driver for each school's effort to manage its energy use.  Success is measured by comparing the baseline (with required adjustments) to the current year energy performance.  Adjustments are made for building additions and major building system renovations.
 
Success is measured by comparing energy consumption in terms of KWH used in the current year to the baseline year.  The graph shown on your school's energy use data gives an indication of whether progress is being made toward the goal.  You can access your school's data using the instructions below. 

From the School District LAN go to: http://distweb01/dept/emg/dat&stat-pag1.html (then click on your school).
From off campus go to: www.marion.k12.fl.us/dept/emg/dat&stat-pag1.html (then click on your school).
 


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2. Designate Coordinator & Energy Smart Team
 
Select coordinator and team members, present program and goals, and solicit comments and recommendations.
School Energy Coordinator:
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Energy Smart Team Members:
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School Energy Coordinator  - Identify one person to be the school's energy coordinator.  This could be the principal, assistant principal, dean, or a department head.  This person would work with the Energy Management Specialist to develop your school's plan and develop resources for its accomplishment.   If you decide to implement Project Green Machine, this person could also be the school point of contact for recycling and water conservation. 

School Energy Smart Team  - This team can be comprised of the School Energy Coordinator, the head custodian, the minor maintenance technician, a teacher representative, and a non-instructional staff representative.  If you decide to implement Project Green Machine at your school the same team would include students and be identified as the SAVE Team (Students Auditing and Valuing the Environment). 

The members of the Energy Smart Team serve two important purposes.

  • They are another set of eyes and ears for the principal and can give some great input as to energy savings opportunities.
  • They often have control of areas that need to be checked often and are in a key position to control energy consumption.
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3. Establish Checklists and Shutdown Procedures
 
Look through the checklist provided and modify as needed in order to tailor it to your campus situation.  You may need to add special areas for checking.  You may need to identify by name specific individuals who will be responsible for designated areas.
Checklists are a great way to communicate required actions.  Several different types of checklists can be developed.  The ones enclosed in this booklet include standard items that all schools should be doing and monitoring.  However, each school will need to add items unique to its campus.  Shutdown procedures can also be put in a checklist form.  These are actions that should be taken just prior to weekends and extended school closures (winter, spring, and summer breaks).
You will need to know how large energy loads (HVAC, water heater, outside lights, etc.) at your school are controlled.  You may have individual room thermostats or you may have one thermostat in one room that controls several rooms.  In that case the person in that room should be given guidelines on how to control that thermostat.  Outside lights might work the same way.  In some cases a whole bank of outside lights is control by a switch in one of the classrooms.  Your checklist should be detailed enough to identify these types of situations and establish who will be in charge of controlling it. 
The checklists enclosed with this section can be a good starting point. 
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4. Provide Awareness & Training
 
Use staff/faculty presentations, student projects, charts, guest speakers.
 
Staff & Faculty Meeting Presentations
It is very important to communicate goals and objects as well as the progress made toward accomplishing them.  The principal or energy coordinator should report at least monthly on the school's progress in meeting its goal.  The Energy Management Specialist is also available to give brief presentations on activities and energy saving tips.
 
Energy Use Chart
This is a very effective tool for maintaining energy awareness and reducing energy waste.  This large chart should be placed in a prominent area where most of the teachers and staff can see it.  The chart is designed to be "adopted" by the math curriculum as a way to reinforce calculating and graphing skills.  A teacher sponsor should be designated whose students can be given the responsibility to read the electric meter each day (at a specified time) and record the results on the graph.  Monthly results are also posted and compared to a baseline (provided by the Energy Management Specialist).  Two forms are provided to help manage the data: the Energy Use Chart and the Data Log and Worksheet.
 
Student Involvement
Project Green Machine provides several service-learning activities for students that enriches curriculum and provides awareness to the entire school population.  Some of these activities include energy patrols, switch plate art posters, public service announcements, information brochures, and SAVE Team activities.  Project Green Machine is covered in more detail later in this booklet.  Grants are available to teachers who would like to use Project Green Machine service-learning activities in their classrooms.
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5. Perform ECM's & Monitor Progress
 
Delegate responsibilities and check progress.
 
Conduct Campus Survey and Audit
Energy conservation measures (ECM's) can be identified by conducting a survey of the school.  The Energy Coordinator and/or Energy Smart Team can tour the campus and see how major energy loads are controlled.  These observations should be placed as an ECM on the checklist.
Some ECM's will require "people" action.  Some may be accomplished by minor building modifications, such as, a timer switch or photocell installation.  The more control that can be done automatically, the less management time will be required for checking. 
 
Schedule Monitoring
You will need a systematic way to monitor how well ECM's are being followed.  There are a number of ways to do that:
  • Work to the checklist - Checklists should be detailed enough to show what has to be done, who hast to do it, and when it has to be done.  This will in many cases dictate how monitoring will best be accomplished.
  • Use PGM tools - Project Green Machine shows how to implement an energy patrol and the energy use chart as resources for accomplishing Florida Sunshine State Curriculum Standards.
  • Schedule when energy performance updates will be presented at staff meetings.
  • Ask department chairs to include in departmental meetings, along with safety and discipline, ideas for reducing energy waste.
  • Ask the Energy Management Specialist to perform an energy audit of your school.
  • The Energy Smart Team should meet on a regular basis (at least monthly).
Work Orders
Submit work orders to the maintenance department for minor repair and modifications for energy control when appropriate. Doors and windows that don't close properly can waste a lot of energy. Air filters need to be kept clean. Lights and air-conditioning that can't be controlled properly will also waste energy.
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6. Use Project Green Machine Curriculum Resources
 
Energy Use Chart, Switch Poster, SAVE Teams, PSA's, Info sheets and brochures.
 
Project Green Machine   is a comprehensive environmental resource conservation service-learning initiative that enriches classroom curriculum and allows schools to support the district's environmental compliance requirements.  It involves students in resource conservation activities that benefit the school and community as well as their studies.  The resource conservation areas include energy, water, and recycling.  Each of these areas is addressed in the Florida Sunshine State Standards for Curriculum Frameworks and has a direct impact on district operational costs.  Successful implementation of this program will result in monetary savings for the district. The school and other segments of the district also directly benefit from any monetary savings that result from their resource conservation efforts.  Grants will be available to teachers who would like to conduct PGM service-learning activities in their classroom. 
 
Energy Use Chart
This activity supports the math curriculum and involves students on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis depending on the teacher's interest and schedule.  If you can find a math teacher to sponsor this activity, then you will be able to maintain the chart year round.  Details and related curriculum benchmarks can be found in the Project Green Machine manual kept by your curriculum coordinator or on this site at Energy Use Chart.
 
Switch Poster
This activity supports the art curriculum and is a great way to promote energy awareness where it really counts - at the light switch.
 
SAVE Teams
An important part of Project Green Machine is the involvement of students in environmental and resource conservation activities.  These are activities that can be conducted by students to help monitor and control the consumption of natural resources.  There are three project categories - Energy Auditing, Water Auditing, and Recycling.  These activities are conducted by SAVE Teams, which are composed of two or more students per team.  The teams will organize, plan, and accomplish actions under the supervision of a teacher sponsor.  Some of their projects can include creating, producing, and presenting public service announcements and information brochures.
 
Energy Flash Patrol
This activity supports the science curriculum and is a great service-learning activity for students in elementary schools.
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7. Evaluate Program and Celebrate Success
 
Review energy performance and determine the effectiveness of energy conservation measures. 

Where can savings be found?

 
Assessment
The primary tool for assessment will be the comparison between current year and baseline year (1998-1999) energy consumption.  The comparison will be calculated as a percent change to coincide with the strategic plan reduction goal of 7.5%.  Since costs can be affected by external conditions (rate changes), KWH will be used as the key measure.  Adjustments will also be made for major building modifications.
 
Use your Energy Smart Team to get feedback on which ECM's are working and which are not.  Get feedback from teachers as well as non-instructional staff. 
 
Take advantage of the Energy Management Specialist's auditing and evaluation resources.  Where appropriate Technical Services personnel can be called in to evaluate building systems.  Engineering services are also available. 
 
Awards and Incentives
Project Green Machine contains an awards and incentive program for PGM designated schools including a shared savings benefit to the school.  Details can be found in the Project Green Machine manual.
 
It's also important to recognize people throughout the year for the efforts they make to help the school accomplish its goal.
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